I think the tip tackle needs official clarification, because I am seeing good tackles being ruled as tip tackles when they aren't.
1. There MUST be a
grasp and lift.
a. hitting a player below the CofG, resulting in a tip over is NOT a tip tackle. Its an unfortunate accident where no blame can be attached.
b. hitting a player high and legally in the chest, resulting in a tip over with the ball carrier landing on his shoulders is just a damned good tackle, not a tip tackle.
2. I still hear TMOs and Referees talking about the position of the player's legs when talking about tip tackles. This is WRONG. It should be the relative positions of the shoulders and hips that determine of the player has been tipped beyond horizontal NOT the position of the legs....
... under the 2016 ARU GMG, a player in this position has been tipped beyond horizontal!
[LAWS]• Any time a tackled player's
legs are lifted above horizontal it should result in a yellow card as a minimum. If the tackled player is lifted and lands on their shoulder or head area it should result in a red card[/LAWS]
To their credit, USAR have this just about right in their GMG
[LAWS]4. Spear tackle or tip tackle. Lifting a player from the ground,
turning the body
horizontal or beyond, and either driving the player into the ground or dropping
the player without regard for the player’s safety. PK and Red Card.
• When a player is lifted, there is an obligation on the tackler to get the player
to the ground safely.
• If the tackler lowers the player such that the lower body contacts the
ground first there is no offense.
• If the tackler attempts to lower the player safely, but is unsuccessful.
[/LAWS]
I especially like the bit in red.
The Law says lifting a player, turning him beyond horizontal
AND dropping or driving him head/upper body first is a PK offence.
[LAWS]Law 10.4 (j) Lifting a player from the ground
and dropping or driving that player into the ground whilst that player’s feet are still off the ground such that the player’s head and/or upper body come into contact with the ground is dangerous play.
Sanction: Penalty kick[/LAWS]
The lift and turn horizontal is not an offence unless the victim's head/upper body strike the ground first. If the tackler realises his mistake and brings the player down safely, then its not a PK IMO.