RobLev
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[FONT=fs_blakeregular](i) Where the receiver must stand. [/FONT][FONT=fs_blakeregular]If a team uses a receiver, then that player, must be positioned at least 2m back from team mates in the lineout, and between the 5m and 15m lines, until the lineout begins.[FONT=fs_blakeregular]
[/FONT][FONT=fs_blakeregular]
Once the lineout has commenced, the receiver may move into the lineout and may perform all actions available to players in the lineout and is liable to related sanctions.[/FONT]
In a recent match, my team was penalised when the receiver joined a short line out and was lifted. The ref said it was legal only if he joined after the ball leaves the hooker's hands. This had been my gut feeling when this move was first unveiled. But the rule says commenced. So when is that, exactly? 19.9(a) says The lineout begins when the ball leaves the hands of the player throwing it in. So 19.8 uses commenced while 19.9 uses begins. (The ref also said that it meant there was no receiver, and that we were obliged to have one, so that's obviously not correct)
We've used this move in a lot of games and this was the first time it was pulled up.[/FONT]
I know I'm late on this, but here goes:
The general view in these parts is that the Laws were written by a 12-year-old work experience trainee in crayon at the very loose direction of a bunch of old farts leaving for an extended boozy lunch. So close textual analysis of the difference between "begins" and "commences" is a non-starter.
You're right that Law 19.8(i) doesn't require a team to have a receiver; it simply dictates where a receiver must stand if there is one (so the ref was wrong on that):
[LAWS]If a team uses a receiver, then that player, must be positioned at least 2m back from team mates in the lineout, and between the 5m and 15m lines, until the lineout begins....[/LAWS]
The receiver can't move into the lineout before the ball is thrown in; because (19.8(d)):
[LAWS]When the ball is in touch, every player who approaches the line of touch is presumed to do so to form a lineout. Players who approach the line of touch must do so without delay...[/LAWS]
If he has stopped for long enough to become the receiver, he cannot claim to have approached the line of touch "without delay".
It is permissible for the receiver and a lineout player to (ex)change places before the ball is thrown in:
[LAWS]Participating players in a lineout may change places before the ball is thrown.[/LAWS]
but that doesn't get your receiver legally into the line as an extra player before the ball is thrown, because someone (from the lineout) has to take his place as receiver.
So the move as set out in your #20 is indeed impermissible If he joins the line before the ball is thrown, someone has to drop out.