Is in-goal 'outside the 22' too?
Its "behind" the 22 line
I agree with you, Ian. But I would like to know the for-and-agin reasons.
Here are the three scenarios with descriptions and
my opinion on gain-no gain, together with the rationale for that opinion.
SCENARIO 1
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Description: The ball crosses into touch at 'A', is caught or picked up at 'B' and thrown in at 'C' to a player standing at 'D', who kicks directly to touch. NO GAIN in ground, line-out opposite 'D'.
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Rationale: The line of touch is outside the 22 at 'A', therefore it is the next place that ball would normally come into play. The ball has been brought into play inside the 22, therefore it has been carried back.
SCENARIO 2 : This is the contentious one
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Description: The ball crosses into touch at 'A', is caught or picked up at 'B' and thrown in at 'C' to a player standing at 'D', who kicks directly to touch. NO GAIN in ground, line-out opposite 'D'.
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Rationale: The line of touch is outside the 22 at 'A', therefore it is the next place that ball would normally come into play. The ball has been brought into play inside the 22, therefore it has been effectively been carried back. Even though the ball is "geographically" located in touch behind the 22, the 22 does not extend beyond the touch line into the perimeter area. If you look at the diagrams on Law 1 (page 22 in the 2009 LotG) it clearly shows that the 22 does NOT extend into the perimeter. The positioning of the 22 flags in the perimeter is of no relevance.
In NZ and Australia, referees are allowing a gain in ground. IMO we have it wrong.
SCENARIO 3
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Description: The ball crosses into touch at 'A', is caught or picked up at 'B' and thrown in at 'C' to a player standing at 'D', who kicks directly to touch. GAIN in ground, line-out where ball went into touch.
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Rationale: The line of touch is inside the 22, therefore it is the next place that ball would come into play. The ball has not been carried back.